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Updated 21 May 2026

Gratuity Calculator

Calculate your end-of-contract gratuity payout for long-term contracts in Zambia.

K

Standard pay before allowances and bonuses

%

Statutory minimum is 25% of basic pay

yrs
mos

Statutory minimum qualifying period is 12 months

Enter contract details

Set the basic pay, gratuity rate and contract duration to see your payout.

Gratuity - Key Facts

Common Gratuity Rates

Rate Typical Use
25% Statutory minimum
30% Common mid-range
33.3% One-third of basic pay
35% Generous
40% Senior/executive

Key Facts - Employment Code Act 2019

Statutory Minimum
Section 73 - minimum gratuity rate for long-term contracts
25%
Qualifying Contract
Statutory minimum; shorter contracts may qualify per employment terms
> 12 months
Tax Status
Favourable treatment under s.21(1); amounts above 25% may be taxed
Paid gross
Calculation Basis
Excludes allowances, bonuses, and overtime
Basic Pay

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum gratuity rate in Zambia?

The Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019 (Section 73) sets the minimum gratuity at 25% of the total basic pay earned during a long-term contract. Employers may offer a higher rate, but cannot go below 25%.

Who qualifies for gratuity in Zambia?

Employees on fixed-term contracts qualify for gratuity. The minimum qualifying period under Section 73 is contracts at least 12 months long, but shorter contracts may include gratuity depending on the terms of employment. Casual workers and permanent and pensionable employees do not qualify - permanent employees receive pension benefits instead.

Is gratuity taxable in Zambia?

Gratuity at or below 25% of basic pay receives favourable tax treatment under Section 21(1) of the Income Tax Act. In practice, employers pay the full gross amount without PAYE, NAPSA, or NHIMA deductions. However, any gratuity exceeding 25% of total basic pay earned is legally treated as regular income and may be taxed. Government, council, and UNZA employees have a full exemption under the Second Schedule.

What is the difference between gratuity and severance pay?

Gratuity is paid at the end of a fixed-term contract as agreed or by statute. Severance pay (Section 54/55) is compensation when employment ends due to redundancy or death in service. They serve different purposes, are calculated differently, and have different tax treatment - gratuity is paid gross under s.21(1) discretion, while the first K2,000,000 of severance is exempt under s.21(5).

Is gratuity calculated on basic pay or gross salary?

Gratuity is calculated on basic pay only - the standard rate of pay before allowances, bonuses, or overtime. Housing allowance, transport allowance, and other benefits are excluded from the calculation.

Can I get gratuity on a 6-month contract?

The statutory minimum under Section 73 is contracts exceeding 12 months. However, some employers include gratuity clauses in shorter contracts depending on the terms of employment. Check your contract for a gratuity provision.

Can I negotiate a gratuity rate higher than 25%?

Yes. The 25% is a legal floor, not a cap. Employers and employees are free to agree on a higher rate in the employment contract. Rates of 30%, 33.3%, and 35% are common depending on the industry and seniority.

What happens if my employer refuses to pay gratuity?

You can report the matter to an authorised officer under Section 121 of the Employment Code Act. The officer will attempt to mediate, and if unresolved, may recommend that you refer the matter to court.

Is gratuity paid if my contract is terminated early?

Yes. Under Section 73, gratuity is prorated according to the period of employment. If your long-term contract ends early - whether by mutual agreement, redundancy, or lawful termination - you are entitled to gratuity for the months served.

How is gratuity calculated? Show me an example.

Example: An employee earns K8,000 basic pay per month on a 3-year contract at 25%. Total basic pay earned = K8,000 x 36 months = K288,000. Gratuity = K288,000 x 25% = K72,000. At the statutory 25% rate, this is paid gross without deductions.

How does it work if I had two contracts at different salaries?

Switch the calculator to "Multiple periods" mode and add a row per contract. Example: Contract A at K5,000 for 24 months gives K30,000 at 25%. Contract B at K8,000 for 36 months gives K72,000. Total gratuity = K102,000. Same approach works for mid-contract pay raises - one segment per pay level.

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Sources

Zamcalc results are estimates only. Figures are based on rates published by official sources. Verify with the relevant authority or a licensed professional before taking any action. Zamcalc is not liable for decisions based on these figures.